
Local urban-affairs blogger Aaron Renn says there's a very good reason Chicago doesn't have a world-class transit system: it doesn't want one. Recently on his The Urbanophile blog, Renn began a multi-part series examining why Chicago never seems to be able to get its act together to plan, build, and maintain innovative public-transit infrastructure the likes of which other world cities have enjoyed for years. Even though Chicagoans love to complain at length about the CTA, could it be we actually think the agency is doing a good-enough job?
Urbanophile Blog Says Chicagoans Don't Want Better Transit
Renn announced his transit series, "Chicago Transit from Good to Great," over the weekend at the C-BOM: Community Blogging & Online Media discussion meetup that was first proposed on Chicagosphere earlier this summer. (The event was a great success and you will find a summary and much more information in these pages soon.)
In Part One of his analysis, entitled "Building the Vision," Renn drops the bomb:
"I think Chicago doesn't have a great system because its citizens don't want one. If there were greater citizen demand for a better system, that's what we would have. Absent that demand, we get at best a good system. That's because it is impossible to create a great, world class regional transit system without more money - a lot more."
The funding needed just to repair and maintain the transit system we've got is in the billions, and that's before talking about new vehicles, routes, and stations. Trouble is, according to Renn, transit advocates tend to be bad marketers. They need to sell voters on the idea of spending money--and lots of it--on transit.
But their sales pitches often concentrate on dry facts and figures rather than stirring visions of how a well-funded bus and rail system would benefit the lives of local citizens. (Renn makes a point; any good salesperson will tell you, it's the sizzle that sells the steak.) As a result, Chicagoans just shrug and continue to make do with decaying wooden platforms and annual transit funding "doomsdays".
In Part Two, entitled "Raising the Bar on Design," Renn suggests Chicagoans would feel more pride in local transit--and thus support its improvement to world-class status--if the CTA offered a more aesthetically pleasant place to be. Renn laments the "value engineering" that led to rebuilt Brown Line stations losing platform-length canopies and gaining bleak platforms with few passenger amenities.
He goes on to offer numerous photographic evidence of how other cities have adopted forward-thinking, visually stunning designs for bus vehicles, bus shelters, metro entrances, and rail stations the likes of which are almost nowhere to be found in Chicago. A few examples from the blog (larger and captioned on Renn's site):
Forthcoming are concluding essays on how to fund aesthetically pleasing transit improvements while containing costs.
Earlier this year, Renn (a former communications client) won first place in a global transit planning competition sponsored by the Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce, so he's not speaking out of his farebox here. He regularly engages in complex urban problem-solving on The Urbanophile in many areas in addition transit. (In June I wrote about his thoughts on the Art Institute's Nichols Bridgeway.) In fact, the blog has become a de facto source for innovative urban thought thanks to Renn's almost incessant publishing pace and highly detailed essays.
However, telling Chicagoans they already have all the transit system they want is like saying we wouldn't notch winter up a few degrees warmer if we had it within our power to do so.
Indeed, in his opening essay, Renn says:
"People in Chicago like to grouse about the CTA the way they complain about the weather. But that doesn't translate into anything more than amusing newspaper columns and blog postings. Like the weather, the problems of transit underinvestment are viewed as simply the 'background noise' you have to put up with to live in Chicago."
Maybe the two problems are linked. It's true, as citizens of a particularly chilly city, we're always whining about a perennial problem that we can't do anything about. But maybe, just maybe, we leave the CTA the way it is because winter (well, and City Hall and late-collapsing baseball teams) has already well trained us to pick easier battles.
Could it be really Chicagoans are simply too used to crappy transit to care anymore? All that complaining we do about the CTA can't just be for sport...can it?









6 Comments
Charles McPhate said:
I think it has to do with the American obsession with cars. How many of our neighbors in Marina City, Mike, own cars -- even when they work within walking distance of home?
I have too many friends who insist on driving to work even though mass transit would get them there faster. These same people complain about the cost of parking and how difficult it is to find parking.
Renn is right on; Chicagoans don't want better public transit.
Plankmaker said:
This is my favorite kind of analysis: ignore the complex political reality (RTA funding mess anyone?) and blame the victims (i.e transit riders) for Chicago's transit mess. Yummy. Ask the folks working (hard) on the Gold Line how their really good idea to make transit better has been held hostage to political games in Springfield and the mayor's Olympic obession. It reminds me of the SNL skit during the election where Tina Fey's Sarah Palin says "you just have to want it more" and what her name's Hillary Clinton laughs manically, rips off the podium and says "yeah, that was my problem, I didn't want it enough."
Mike Doyle said:
Charles, the parking and time aspects are good points. I think in Chicago, they have more resonance due to the longstanding history of a suboptimal CTA. In some other major cities, people may be less likely to assume off the bat that the local transit system wouldn't be a viable option (Boston, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., obviously NYC, etc.)
Jacob (Plankmaker), the RTA funding mess is a pretty simple thing and Renn nails why it continues. Local politicians only give attention to transit when it's a doomsday issue. Unless hordes of people are crying bloody murder, they ignore transit in favor of other issues. These are generally the issues people are out on the streets picketing over.
Unlike NYC transit issues--or Chicago's higher profile Olympics controversy, no one pickets over a transit in Chicago. I'll grant you organized constituencies in some outer neighborhoods. But the majority of locals just shrug and wonder how much the gas will cost them when they shift their trips to their cars. That makes us more perpetrators than victims as I see it.
Aaron M. Renn said:
Mike, thanks for the link.
I compare transit to any other issue and ask where the protest are, where the complaints are, etc? Crime and violence, the Olympics, parking meters, Hellen Shiller, even the demolition of Michael Reese Hospital - all of these inspire more passion than public transit. Where are the protesters at city hall? Where are the blogs? Nowhere.
We clearly need to fix the funding situation, but that requires that it be a public priority as there are numerous worthy other items competing for the attention of our governments. My blog series is an attempt to figure out how to generate that public demand.
Plankmaker said:
Hope I'm not bothering you too much by commenting on your stuff: I don't have enough time to actually write my own stuff, so I thought I drive comments to you.
At any rate, part of this has to be due to the way this city is run. The balkanized nature of city government and the way just about every single neighborhood group engages in patronage politics prevents the kind of across the grid organizing. Think about it: if you push for better transit on the South Side, immediatly there are grumbles from other "sides" about getting their share too. Combine that with a bewildering alphabet soup of agencies, the suburban-urban divide in Springfield, and the political opportunities are just missing.
Mike Doyle said:
Plankie, please, comment away. Without outing your identity, you are easily among the best social-justice thinkers in Chicago today. I'd love to see you regularly blog on the topic!
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